Arabic numerals, also known as Hindu-Arabic numerals, are the ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. These numerals are widely used around the world, and they originated in ancient India before being transmitted to the Islamic world and eventually reaching Europe.

Here’s a brief introduction to Arabic numerals from zero to ten:

0 – صفر (Sifr):

The Arabic word “صفر” is the origin of the English term “zero.” It represents the concept of nothingness or the absence of quantity.

1 – واحد (Waaḥid):

“واحد” is the Arabic term for one. It is a fundamental numeral and the building block for all other numbers.

2 – اثنين (Ithnain):

“اثنين” represents the number two in Arabic. It is used to denote a quantity of two items.

3 – ثلاثة (Thalaatha):

“ثلاثة” is the Arabic term for three, used to express a count of three.

4 – أربعة (Arba’a / Arbaعa):

“أربعة” is the Arabic word for four, indicating a quantity of four.

5 – خمسة (Khamsa):

“خمسة” is the Arabic numeral for five, representing a count of five.

6 – ستة (Sitta):

“ستة” stands for six in Arabic, signifying a quantity of six items.

7 – سبعة (Sab’a / Sabعa):

“سبعة” is the Arabic term for seven, used to express the number seven.

8 – ثمانية (Thamaaniya):

“ثمانية” represents the number eight in Arabic, indicating a count of eight.

9 – تسعة (Tis’a / Tisعa):

“تسعة” is the Arabic word for nine, used to denote a quantity of nine.

10 – عشرة (‘Ashara / عashra):

“عشرة” represents the number ten in Arabic, indicating a count of ten items.

These Arabic numerals are universally recognized and used in various contexts, including mathematics, science, and everyday life. They are read from left to right, and like English numerals, they form the basis for constructing larger numbers.

Understanding these basic Arabic numerals is essential for communication, especially when dealing with quantities and numerical expressions in Arabic-speaking regions.